Narcolepsy type 1 symptoms8/7/2023 Type 1 reports cataplexy and/or low levels of hypocretin, whereas type 2 reports excessive drowsiness during the day but no muscle control loss and normal levels of hypocretin. This content does not have an Arabic version. This content does not have an English version. They differ in terms of symptoms: Type 1: With cataplexy/low levels of hypocretin. Narcolepsy - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic Learn more about this sleep disorder that causes periods of involuntary sleep, sleep paralysis and early rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. with cataplexy (narcolepsy type 1) without cataplexy (narcolepsy type 2) as a result of a brain injury, or lesion in the brain (secondary. There are two types of narcolepsy we can define. ➡️ Type 2 narcolepsy patients, on the other hand, have normal brain levels of hypocretin and usually don’t experience cataplexy. A person can have one of several forms of narcolepsy. Type 1 patients also experience sudden weakness or loss of muscle tone, which is known as cataplexy. ➡️ Type 1 narcolepsy is more common and is associated with low levels of a brain chemical called hypocretin, which helps regulates a person’s sleep-wake cycles, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). The urge to sleep comes on suddenly and a person with narcolepsy can go from awake and alert to asleep within a matter of minutes. To understand these symptoms, it’s helpful to know that narcolepsy symptoms can differ between adults and kids, and that the disorder comes in two types: Common symptoms of narcolepsy include: Excessive daytime sleepiness, or EDS, is the most recognizable symptom of narcolepsy, and occurs regardless of how much sleep you get at night. All patients who have narcolepsy experience EDS, though not all fall asleep without warning.Īlong with EDS, there are more subtle signs of narcolepsy-symptoms that typically don’t make it into movies or TV shows, and vary from patient to patient. But the disease’s hallmark symptom is actually excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), which the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute describes as “an overwhelming sense of sleepiness” that comes on quickly. It’s true that many people with narcolepsy fall asleep suddenly. And it's easy to understand why: That’s how the condition is often depicted in movies and on TV. When you hear the word “ narcolepsy,” you probably think of someone falling asleep without warning.
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